Divided Page

About this journal...

Latest Articles

Review Article DOI

Advances in Animal Genetics: Applications and Implications
Emily Chen

ABSTRACT: This review explores recent advancements in animal genetics and their applications in agriculture and veterinary science. It discusses the implications of genetic technologies such as marker-assisted selection, genome editing, and genomic selection on breeding programs, disease resistance, and productivity in livestock. Additionally, it examines ethical considerations and potential challenges associated with the implementation of these technologies.
Keywords Animal genetics, Breeding programs, Disease resistance, Genomic selection, Ethical considerations. Animal genetics, Breeding programs, Disease resistance, Genomic selection, Ethical considerations.Animal genetics, Breeding programs, Disease resistance, Genomic selection, Ethical considerations.
Received: 1/3/2020; Revised: 1/26/2020; Accepted: 1/26/2020; Published: 1/28/2020



Review Article DOI

Nutritional Requirements and Feed Formulation for Livestock
James Thompson

ABSTRACT: This review focuses on the nutritional requirements of livestock and the formulation of balanced diets to optimize their health and productivity. It discusses the importance of various nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals in animal diets, as well as the factors influencing nutrient requirements. Furthermore, it examines modern techniques for feed formulation and their impact on animal performance and welfare.
Keywords Livestock nutrition, Feed formulation, Nutrient requirements, Animal health, Productivity. Livestock nutrition, Feed formulation, Nutrient requirements, Animal health, Productivity.Livestock nutrition, Feed formulation, Nutrient requirements, Animal health, Productivity.
Received: 5/1/2020; Revised: 5/28/2020; Accepted: 5/30/2020; Published: 6/1/2020



Review Article DOI

Animal Welfare: Current Issues and Future Directions
Sarah Davis

ABSTRACT: Animal welfare has become a prominent concern in agricultural practices and society at large. This review provides an overview of current issues and debates surrounding animal welfare, including housing systems, handling practices, transportation, and slaughter methods. It also discusses emerging trends and future directions in animal welfare research and policy, highlighting the importance of ethical considerations in animal agriculture.
Keywords Animal welfare, Livestock management, Ethical considerations, Animal behavior, Policy. Animal welfare, Livestock management, Ethical considerations, Animal behavior, Policy.Animal welfare, Livestock management, Ethical considerations, Animal behavior, Policy.
Received: 8/28/2020; Revised: 9/22/2020; Accepted: 9/22/2020; Published: 9/22/2020



Review Article DOI

Animal Behavior and its Role in Livestock Management
Michael Johnson

ABSTRACT: Understanding animal behavior is essential for effective livestock management practices. This review explores the relationship between animal behavior and various aspects of livestock production, including feeding behavior, social interactions, reproductive behavior, and responses to environmental stimuli. It discusses how knowledge of animal behavior can be applied to improve animal welfare, productivity, and overall farm management.
Keywords Animal behavior, Livestock management, Feeding behavior, Social interactions, Animal welfare. Animal behavior, Livestock management, Feeding behavior, Social interactions, Animal welfare.Animal behavior, Livestock management, Feeding behavior, Social interactions, Animal welfare.
Received: 12/25/2020; Revised: 1/23/2021; Accepted: 1/23/2021; Published: 1/23/2021



Review Article DOI

Emerging Infectious Diseases in Animal Populations: Challenges and Solutions
Jessica Lee

ABSTRACT: Emerging infectious diseases pose significant challenges to animal health, agricultural sustainability, and public health. This review examines the factors contributing to the emergence and spread of infectious diseases in animal populations, including globalization, climate change, and antimicrobial resistance. It also discusses strategies for disease surveillance, prevention, and control, emphasizing the One Health approach to address interconnected health risks.
Keywords Infectious diseases, Animal health, Disease surveillance, One Health, Antimicrobial resistance. Infectious diseases, Animal health, Disease surveillance, One Health, Antimicrobial resistance.Infectious diseases, Animal health, Disease surveillance, One Health, Antimicrobial resistance.
Received: 4/23/2021; Revised: 5/20/2021; Accepted: 5/20/2021; Published: 5/20/2021



Review Article DOI

The Impact of Climate Change on Animal Agriculture
Naima Kanwal

ABSTRACT: Climate change presents profound challenges to animal agriculture, affecting livestock production systems, feed availability, water resources, and disease dynamics. This review assesses the current and projected impacts of climate change on animal agriculture, highlighting adaptation strategies such as improved breeding for heat tolerance, alternative feed sources, and sustainable land management practices. It emphasizes the importance of resilience and innovation in mitigating climate-related risks in animal production.
Keywords Climate change, Livestock production, Adaptation strategies, Disease dynamics, Resilience. Climate change, Livestock production, Adaptation strategies, Disease dynamics, Resilience.Climate change, Livestock production, Adaptation strategies, Disease dynamics, Resilience.
Received: 8/20/2021; Revised: 9/8/2021; Accepted: 9/8/2021; Published: 9/10/2021



Review Article DOI

Antibiotic Resistance in Animal Production: Causes and Consequences
Ayesha Qadry

ABSTRACT: Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in animal production systems, with implications for animal health, food safety, and public health. This review examines the causes and consequences of antibiotic resistance in livestock, including the overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture, the spread of resistant bacteria, and the transmission of resistant genes to humans through the food chain. It discusses strategies for prudent antibiotic use, alternative disease management approaches, and the development of new antimicrobial agents.
Keywords Antibiotic resistance, Livestock health, Disease control, Food safety, Alternative management. Antibiotic resistance, Livestock health, Disease control, Food safety, Alternative management.Antibiotic resistance, Livestock health, Disease control, Food safety, Alternative management.
Received: 12/17/2021; Revised: 1/11/2022; Accepted: 1/13/2022; Published: 1/15/2022



Review Article DOI

Animal Biotechnology: Innovations and Ethical Considerations
Andrew White

ABSTRACT: Animal biotechnology encompasses a wide range of techniques aimed at improving animal health, welfare, and productivity. This review provides an overview of key innovations in animal biotechnology, including cloning, transgenesis, gene editing, and reproductive technologies. It explores the ethical considerations associated with the use of biotechnological interventions in animals, such as animal welfare, environmental impacts, and societal acceptance.
Keywords Animal biotechnology, Gene editing, Reproductive technologies, Ethical considerations, Animal welfare. Animal biotechnology, Gene editing, Reproductive technologies, Ethical considerations, Animal welfare.Animal biotechnology, Gene editing, Reproductive technologies, Ethical considerations, Animal welfare.
Received: 4/15/2022; Revised: 5/15/2022; Accepted: 5/17/2022; Published: 5/19/2022



Review Article DOI

Animal Health Management: Preventive Measures and Disease Control
Amanda Brown

ABSTRACT: Effective animal health management is crucial for maintaining livestock productivity and profitability. This review discusses preventive measures and disease control strategies in animal agriculture, including vaccination programs, biosecurity measures, surveillance systems, and integrated pest management approaches. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and proactive management practices to prevent and mitigate disease outbreaks in livestock populations.
Keywords Animal health management, Disease prevention, Biosecurity, Surveillance, Interdisciplinary collaboration. Animal health management, Disease prevention, Biosecurity, Surveillance, Interdisciplinary collaboration.Animal health management, Disease prevention, Biosecurity, Surveillance, Interdisciplinary collaboration.
Received: 8/12/2022; Revised: 9/15/2022; Accepted: 9/17/2022; Published: 9/17/2022



Review Article DOI

Sustainable Livestock Production Practices: Balancing Environmental and Economic Concerns
Elizabeth Green

ABSTRACT: Sustainable livestock production practices aim to optimize economic returns while minimizing environmental impacts and preserving natural resources for future generations. This review evaluates various strategies for sustainable livestock production, including pasture-based systems, agroforestry, organic farming, and resource-efficient technologies. It explores the trade-offs and synergies between environmental sustainability, animal welfare, and economic viability in different production systems.
Keywords Sustainable production, Environmental impact, Economic viability, Livestock systems, Resource efficiency. Sustainable production, Environmental impact, Economic viability, Livestock systems, Resource efficiency.Sustainable production, Environmental impact, Economic viability, Livestock systems, Resource efficiency.
Received: 12/9/2022; Revised: 1/9/2023; Accepted: 1/10/2023; Published: 1/12/2023



Review Article DOI

Animal Breeding Strategies for Improved Productivity and Disease Resistance
Robert Johnson

ABSTRACT: Animal breeding plays a critical role in improving livestock productivity, resilience, and adaptation to changing environments. This review examines different breeding strategies and selection methods used to enhance desirable traits such as growth rate, milk production, and disease resistance in livestock populations. It discusses the genetic basis of complex traits, genomic selection techniques, and the integration of genomic information into breeding programs to accelerate genetic progress.
Keywords Animal breeding, Productivity, Disease resistance, Genomic selection, Breeding programs. Animal breeding, Productivity, Disease resistance, Genomic selection, Breeding programs.Animal breeding, Productivity, Disease resistance, Genomic selection, Breeding programs.
Received: 4/7/2023; Revised: 4/28/2023; Accepted: 4/30/2023; Published: 5/2/2023



Review Article DOI

The Role of Precision Livestock Farming in Enhancing Productivity and Animal Welfare
Naima Kanwal

ABSTRACT: Precision livestock farming (PLF) utilizes advanced technologies and data analytics to monitor, manage, and optimize livestock production systems. This review explores the applications of PLF in enhancing productivity, efficiency, and animal welfare in various livestock sectors. It discusses sensor technologies, data integration platforms, and decision support systems used in PLF, as well as the potential benefits and challenges of implementing PLF solutions on commercial farms.
Keywords Precision farming, Sensor technologies, Data analytics, Animal productivity, Welfare. Precision farming, Sensor technologies, Data analytics, Animal productivity, Welfare.Precision farming, Sensor technologies, Data analytics, Animal productivity, Welfare.
Received: 8/4/2023; Revised: 8/31/2023; Accepted: 9/2/2023; Published: 9/3/2023



Review Article DOI

Gut Microbiota and its Influence on Animal Health and Performance
Ayesha Qadry1#*, Naima Kanwal2#, Simpara Anam3#

ABSTRACT: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in animal health, nutrient metabolism, and immune function. This review examines the composition and function of the gut microbiota in different animal species, its interactions with host physiology, and its impact on health and performance. It discusses factors influencing gut microbiota composition, such as diet, environment, and host genetics, as well as potential interventions to modulate the microbiota for improved animal health and productivity.
Keywords Gut microbiota, Animal health, Nutrient metabolism, Immune function, Microbiota modulation. Gut microbiota, Animal health, Nutrient metabolism, Immune function, Microbiota modulation.Gut microbiota, Animal health, Nutrient metabolism, Immune function, Microbiota modulation.
Received: 1/12/2023; Revised: 12:00:00 AM; Accepted: 12:00:00 AM; Published: 12:00:00 AM


DOI

Review Article DOI

Animal Reproduction Technologies: Current Status and Future Prospects
Maria Rodriguez

ABSTRACT: Reproduction technologies offer valuable tools for enhancing genetic progress, managing reproductive disorders, and optimizing breeding efficiency in livestock. This review provides an overview of current reproductive technologies used in animal agriculture, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, in vitro fertilization, and reproductive cloning. It discusses the advantages, limitations, and ethical considerations associated with these technologies, as well as emerging trends and future prospects in the field of animal reproduction.
Keywords Reproduction technologies, Artificial insemination, Embryo transfer, Genetic progress, Ethical considerations. Reproduction technologies, Artificial insemination, Embryo transfer, Genetic progress, Ethical considerations.Reproduction technologies, Artificial insemination, Embryo transfer, Genetic progress, Ethical considerations.
Received: 3/29/2024; Revised: 4/17/2024; Accepted: 4/18/2024; Published: 4/18/2024